Russian oil flowed through the Ukrainian section of the Druzhba pipeline on Wednesday after a halt lasting months, officials said, allowing Hungary to lift its veto on a 90 billion euro ($105.79 billion) E.U. loan urgently needed by Kyiv.
The Druzhba pipeline has become one of the most politically charged pieces of infrastructure in Europe since a Russian drone strike damaged the pipeline in western Ukraine and stopped Russian oil deliveries to Hungary and Slovakia.
Hungarian oil group MOL said on Wednesday that Ukraine had informed it that deliveries of Russian crude had resumed through the pipeline.
“MOL expects the first crude oil shipments following the restart of the Ukrainian section of the pipeline system to arrive in Hungary and Slovakia by tomorrow at the latest,” it said in a statement.
Shortly afterward, E.U. ambassadors meeting in Brussels approved the loan. The European Union’s 27 member states are now expected to formally sign off on it by Thursday afternoon.
The E.U. agreed to the loan last year to maintain Ukraine‘s liquidity through 2026 and 2027 but Hungary’s Prime Minister Viktor Orban and the Slovak government had blocked it, accusing Ukraine of delaying the pipeline repairs, which Kyiv denied.
Both Hungary and Slovakia are heavily dependent on Russian oil and Orban has consistently shown support for Russia.
Ukraine‘s prospects of receiving the loan had already improved when Orban lost Hungary’s parliamentary election on April 12. The leader of the winning party, Peter Magyar, has said he will no longer block the EU funds for Kyiv, though he is only expected to take power next month.
The capacity of Druzhba, which in Russian means friendship, is 1.2 million to 1.4 million barrels of oil a day, with the possibility to increase to up to 2 million barrels a day. However, flows fell to a small fraction of that as a result of Western sanctions as well as repeated disruptions from drone attacks.
Separately, Germany confirmed that no Kazakh crude would reach its PCK Schwedt refinery — one of the country’s largest — from May, after industry sources said on Tuesday that Russia was set to stop Kazakhstan’s oil exports via the Druzhba pipeline.
