The 2034 World Cup was officially awarded to Saudi Arabia, FIFA President Gianni Infantino announced Wednesday after a virtual congress. Portugal, Morocco and Spain will combine to host the 2030 tournament.
“We are bringing football to more countries, and the number of teams has not diluted the quality,” Infantino told the more than 200 FIFA members in attendance. “It actually enhanced the opportunity.”
Both World Cups had only single bids.
Infantino praised the choice of Saudi Arabia, saying, “The vote of the congress is loud and clear.”
Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman said in a statement provided to The Associated Press-, “We look forward to hosting an exceptional and unprecedented edition of the FIFA World Cup by harnessing our strengths and capabilities to bring joy to football fans around the world.”
Reema bint Bandar Al Saud, the Saudi ambassador to the U.S., said on X, "The Kingdom is excited to show its global sports leadership immersed in a vibrant culture, while demonstrating its commitment to sustainability and excellence."
The decision, however, comes with pushback from groups that criticize Saudi Arabia’s human rights record.
A joint statement from 21 organizations — with signers from international trade unions and global human rights organizations such as Amnesty International — called the move a “moment of great danger” for human rights.
“FIFA’s reckless decision to award the 2034 World Cup to Saudi Arabia without ensuring adequate human rights protections are in place will put many lives at risk,” the statement read. “Based on clear evidence to date, FIFA knows workers will be exploited and even die without fundamental reforms in Saudi Arabia, and yet has chosen to press ahead regardless. The organization risks bearing a heavy responsibility for many of the human rights abuses that will follow.
“At every stage of this bidding process, FIFA has shown its commitment to human rights to be a sham. Meanwhile, its continued failure to compensate migrant workers who were exploited in Qatar provides scant confidence that lessons have been learned. FIFA must urgently change course and ensure that the World Cup is accompanied by wide-ranging reforms in Saudi Arabia, or risk a decade of exploitation, discrimination and repression connected to its flagship tournament."
Human Rights Watch and other organizations have called out Saudi Arabia for a record of abuse that includes imprisoning women’s rights campaigners, killing journalist Jamal Kashoggi in 2018 and executing 81 people in a single day in 2022.
The 2022 World Cup in Qatar was marred by controversy after the deaths of migrant workers who helped build the infrastructure over long periods in extreme heat.
Hassan al-Thawadi, secretary general of Qatar’s World Cup organizing committee, told Piers Morgan in 2022 that “between 400 and 500” migrants died but that he did not “have the exact number.”
The U.S., Mexico and Canada will host the World Cup in 2026. The 48-team tournament will take place in 16 cities from June 11 to July 19. The next Women's World Cup will take place in Brazil from June 24 to July 25, 2027.
