A federal judge ruled on Saturday that Kari Lake’s leadership of the U.S. Agency for Global Media for much of last year violated federal law, invalidating a sweeping series of actions she took to cut staff and end many operations at its Voice of America unit.
In another blow to the Trump administration’s attempts to diminish various government agencies, U.S. District Judge Royce Lamberth granted a summary judgment in favor of plaintiffs — including VOA journalists and a union representing federal employees — who argued that Lake’s appointment as acting CEO and actions she took in that role ran afoul of the Federal Vacancies Reform Act and the Constitution’s Appointments Clause.
Lamberth ruled that Lake was ineligible to serve as acting CEO because she was not employed by USAGM when former CEO Amanda Bennett resigned in January 2025, and had not been confirmed by the Senate to any other federal post. Lake officially joined USAGM in March as a senior adviser. A November 21 news release from the agency called her deputy CEO.
The judge also rejected the administration’s argument that Lake could wield CEO authority through a delegation from previous acting CEO Victor Morales.
Saturday’s decision marks at least the third time Lamberth has ruled against the Trump administration in cases involving the Voice of America. The judge in April and September halted plans that would have put many VOA employees out of work, although the April ruling was later overturned by an appeals court.
Lake vowed to appeal Lamberth’s latest ruling. “Judge Lamberth has a pattern of activist rulings — and this case is no different,” she said in a statement.
Lawyers for the plaintiffs did not immediately return a request for comment.
Voice of America director Michael Abramowitz said in a note shared with workers that he is "hopeful" Lamberth's ruling will "pave the way" for everyone to return to work, while acknowledging some uncertainty.
"The practical impact of Judge Lamberth’s order is uncertain, and the judge has ordered the government to produce information by this Wednesday that should help clarify the effect of the decision. Judge Lamberth has also ordered the government to report about the current 'succession plan' for the CEO position. Ms. Lake has indicated that the government plans to appeal Saturday’s ruling. I will update you as the situation moves forward," Abramowitz wrote.
Under the Vacancies Act, actions taken by someone not lawfully serving in a vacant office “shall have no force or effect” and cannot be ratified, Lamberth wrote. That standard could threaten the legal standing of Lake’s decisions, including a reduction-in-force affecting hundreds of employees that remains under a court-ordered suspension.
“As a consequence, any actions taken by Lake during her asserted tenure as acting CEO between July 31 and November 19, 2025, ... are void,” Lamberth wrote.
Voice of America, which had broadcast in 49 languages to 420 million people across more than 100 countries, was limited to four languages under the administration’s efforts to dismantle the agency.
