Secretary of State Marco Rubio met with Panamanian President José Raúl Mulino in Panama over the weekend, State Department spokesperson Tammy Bruce said in a readout of their meeting.
Rubio told Mulino about President Donald Trump’s concern regarding Chinese influence over the Panama Canal and said Rubio “made clear that this status quo is unacceptable and that absent immediate changes, it would require the United States to take measures necessary to protect its rights under the Treaty,” Bruce said.
At a news conference at Mar-a-Lago, his Florida estate, during the presidential transition period, Trump did not rule out using military force to gain control of the Panama Canal and Greenland, which he outlined as two of his goals for his second term.
Mulino has denied that China has control over the canal, which is governed and operated by the Panama Canal Authority.
The canal used to be owned and operated by the United States, but it slowly shifted control to Panama in the late 20th century, releasing its grip on the canal totally by 1999.
One of the treaties governing that transition does ensure that the United States can intervene in the canal's authority if Americans feel there is a threat to the canal's operating with neutrality.
In the readout of Rubio's meeting with Mulino, Bruce wrote that Rubio emphasized that Trump "has made a preliminary determination that the current position of influence and control of the Chinese Communist Party over the Panama Canal area is a threat to the canal and represents a violation of the Treaty."
Trump said in early January at a news conference at Mar-a-Lago: "We gave the Panama Canal to Panama. We didn’t give it to China. They’ve abused that gift."
After the meeting with Rubio, Mulino said at a news conference that Panama is looking into ending its involvement with China's Silk Road Initiative early, and he said that whether the country is able to end the agreement early or not, he will not renew the agreement when it is up in a few years. The initiative is a cornerstone of China's foreign policy.
"The 2017 Memorandum of Understanding on the Belt and Road Initiative, Silk Road, will not be renewed by my government," Mulino said in Spanish.
National security adviser Mike Waltz celebrated Mulino's announcement, calling it a "step in the right direction."
Rubio and Mulino touched on a variety of additional issues, including the migration crisis facing the United States and Latin America, improving the country’s investment in climate and Mulino’s support for a free and democratic Venezuela, according to the State Department.
