Fighters linked to Syria’s ousted leader Bashar al-Assad mounted a deadly attack on government forces Thursday, authorities said, in some of the worst violence against the government since Islamist-led rebels seized power.
According to the U.K.-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, a war monitor, 147 people have been killed including civilians executed on the spot. An earlier report said that among the dead were 37 members of government forces, 34 fighters loyal to Assad and seven civilians.
At least 13 members of the security forces were killed in the clashes in the coastal region of Jableh, the government-aligned Syria TV reported. The regional security chief said many members of the security forces had been killed and wounded in what he described as a well-planned attack carried out by “remnants of the Assad militias”.
It marked a sharp escalation of tensions in the coastal area that forms the heartland of Assad’s Alawite sect and has emerged as a big security challenge for interim President Ahmed al-Sharaa as he works to consolidate his control.
Three months since Islamist insurgents led by Sharaa’s Hayat Tahrir al-Sham toppled Assad, his efforts to reunite Syria after 13 years of civil war are facing myriad challenges. Among them are Israel‘s declaration that it won’t tolerate HTS having a presence in the southwestern region near the Israeli frontier.
Tensions have been particularly acute in the mountainous coastal region where the Syrian government has deployed many of its forces and where residents reported hearing heavy gunfire in several cities and villages as tension spread Thursday.
Thursday’s attack involved several groups of Assad-aligned militias who targeted security patrols and checkpoints in the Jableh area and surrounding countryside, the chief of security in Latakia province, Lt. Col. Mustafa Kunaifati, said.
The attack resulted in the death of “many martyrs and wounded among our forces”, he added in statements published by the Interior Ministry. Security forces had absorbed the attack in the countryside around Jableh, though clashes were ongoing inside the city, he added.
The Assad-led government recruited heavily from the Alawite community for the security apparatus and bureaucracy of the Syrian state, which the Islamist-led authorities are seeking to remake, including through mass sackings.
Alawite activists say their community has been subjected to violence and attacks since Assad fell, particularly in rural Homs and Latakia.
While Sharaa has pledged to run Syria in an inclusive way, no meetings have been declared between him and senior Alawite figures, in contrast to members of other minority groups such as the Kurds, Christians and Druze.
“The Alawites are not organized or united. But the spread of discontent and demonstrations against the regime will embolden militias across Syria, those that oppose the (new) regime and those that presume to speak in the name of the revolution,” said Joshua Landis, head of the Center for Middle East Studies at the University of Oklahoma.
“It may also drive foreign intervention,” he said.
State news agency SANA reported that security forces in Jableh had detained Ibrahim Huwaija, a top intelligence officer in the time of Assad’s late father, Hafez Assad.
A Syrian Defense Ministry official said security force operations in the Latakia area aimed to pursue armed groups including known war criminals affiliated with a prominent former Syrian army officer.
Authorities declared a curfew in the coastal city of Tartous where protests erupted. A resident said security forces fired guns to disperse crowds.
Earlier this week, two members of the Defense Ministry were killed in the city of Latakia by groups also identified by state media as remnants of pro-Assad militias.
Tensions have also stirred deadly violence in Syria’s southwest this week, with security officials reporting around a dozen people killed in the town of al-Sanamayn in two days of violence Tuesday and Wednesday.
