A "breakthrough" has been made in efforts to negotiate a framework agreement for a cease-fire deal between Israel and Hamas that might end months of fighting in Gaza and lead to the release of hostages, a senior Biden administration official said Thursday.
"We've had a breakthrough on a critical impasse," the official said on a media briefing call, attributing the development to a shift in Hamas' stance on a framework deal, which the official said was now "fully consistent" with the U.S.-drafted agreement passed by the United Nations Security Council last month.
"Now we’re on to the implementation steps," the official said.
If a deal is reached, it would bring an end to nearly nine months of fighting in Gaza, where local health officials say more than 38,000 people have been killed. It would also mean hostages — taken captive during Hamas' Oct. 7 terrorist attacks, in which 1,200 people were killed and around 250 others were kidnapped, according to Israeli officials — would be released.
A cease-fire agreement could also curb tensions at Israel's northern border with Lebanon as Israeli forces continue to trade fire with the Iran-backed militant group Hezbollah. The fighting there has sparked growing fears of a broader conflict.
President Joe Biden spoke earlier Thursday with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu in a call that lasted about 30 minutes to discuss the details of the deal, the senior administration official said during the briefing.
They walked through the draft agreement on the call and discussed outstanding issues, most of which the senior official said related specifically to the “implementation of the agreement.”
The official said a response from Hamas received days ago through Qatari mediators allowed the process to move forward, with the militant group making a significant adjustment in its stance on the deal.
Asked what changed, a senior administration official told NBC News after the call that Israel's military operations over the past several weeks in Rafah, the city in southern Gaza that had previously been designated a safe zone, had put fresh pressure on Hamas.
Negotiations are now likely to take place in Qatar's capital, Doha, in the coming days, with a U.S. team already in place to help hammer out the details that have yet to be agreed upon, a senior administration official told NBC News after the briefing.
The first phase of the deal would mean an end to fighting and relief for civilians in Gaza in conjunction with the release of a number of hostages who remain held by Hamas, including all women, men over age 50 and those who are sick and injured.
Among those expected to be released would be Hersh Goldberg-Polin, who was taken hostage from the Supernova, or Nova, music festival. Polin suffered severe injuries in Hamas' attack, during which he lost part of an arm, a senior administration official told NBC News after the call.
Keith Siegel, the husband of Aviva Siegel, whom Hamas released in a landmark deal in November that freed dozens of hostages, would also be released, they said.
Biden and Netanyahu also discussed aspects of the second phase of the deal, which would be expected to bring about a permanent cease-fire and the release of all remaining living hostages and Israeli soldiers held in Gaza, journalists were told on the briefing call.
"The conversation was detailed, going through the text of the agreement, constructive and, we think, encouraging," the senior administration official said.
The official said Biden expects to discuss the latest developments on progress toward a deal with European partners during next week's NATO summit.
As negotiations between Israel and Hamas continue, talks were also underway to try to de-escalate tensions between Israel and Hezbollah, a senior administration official told NBC News.
The official said Israel was under significant pressure to reach a de-escalation deal amid mounting attacks from the Lebanese militant group.
But in Thursday's briefing, a senior administration official emphasized that any deal between Israel and Hamas was "not done until everything’s done."
"This is a, no pun intended, this is a big deal. And in every respect. And so we want to get it right," the official said. "It'll be tough and difficult, no question, but we're going to do everything we can to close this out."
