More than 300 suspected heat-related deaths under investigation in Phoenix area

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Almost 100 suspected heat deaths are attributed to a single week, from July 7 to 13, when temperatures reached 118 degrees.
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Over 300 deaths suspected to be linked to this summer's record-breaking heat wave are being investigated in a single Arizona County, official statistics showed Thursday morning.

A heat report dashboard run by Maricopa County, which includes Phoenix and is the fourth most-populated county in the U.S., with 4.4 million people, showed 322 deaths are suspected to have been due to heat-related illnesses in the year to July 13 — a huge increase over last year.

Almost 100 of those suspected heat deaths are attributed to a single week, from July 7 to 13, when temperatures reached 118 degrees. That came after parts of Arizona, Nevada and Texas experienced their hottest June on record.

Heat is the top cause of weather-related fatalities nationwide. But because investigations of suspected heat deaths can take months, and mishmash of methods counties use to count them, we really don't know exactly how many people died in the most recent heat wave stretching back to July 1.
Phoenix firefighters give medical attention to a homeless man in the heat in Phoenix on May 30.Matt York / AP

There have been 23 confirmed deaths in the county related to heat this year, the data shows, 17 of which were directly caused by heat and the six others of which were "heat-contributed."

“We know that June was hotter than June last year,” Dr. Nick Staab, assistant medical director of Maricopa County Public Health, told NBC affiliate KPNX of Phoenix. “We know that the risk for heat-related death increases with those higher temperatures.”

There have been at least 73 heat-related deaths across the U.S. this year, according to an ongoing count by NBC News.

Based in the hottest big metro in America, Circle the City is taking measures to protect patients from life-threatening heat illness as temperatures hit new highs. Homeless people accounted for nearly half of the record 645 heat-related deaths last year in Arizona's Maricopa County, which encompasses metro Phoenix.
A doctor checks on a homeless man who fell ill on the sidewalk during a period of extreme heat in Phoenix on May 30.Matt York / AP

That compares to 12 confirmed heat-related deaths and 106 under investigation at this time last year, KPNX reported.

The county's data shows that 70% of those to have died are male, while drugs were involved in just over half of the total deaths and 39% of victims were unhoused. Alcohol was involved in or contributed to 13% of deaths.

And there is still no end to the extreme heat in the Southwest, with temperatures expected to reach 116 degrees in Phoenix on Friday, prompting an excessive heat warning until Saturday night. There is even the chance of some thunderstorms Thursday and through to the end of the week.

"An Excessive Heat Warning means that a period of very hot temperatures, even by local standards, will occur. Actions should be taken to lessen the impact of the extreme heat," the National Weather Service said.

Maricopa residents can call 211 to find their nearest cooling centers and request free transportation. Firefighters in Phoenix have this year pioneered the use of ice immersion bags to aggressively tackle heatstroke and bring patients' body temperatures down.

Based in the hottest big metro in America, Circle the City is taking measures to protect patients from life-threatening heat illness as temperatures hit new highs. Homeless people accounted for nearly half of the record 645 heat-related deaths last year in Arizona's Maricopa County, which encompasses metro Phoenix.(AP Photo/Matt York)
Homeless people gather beneath misters outside a mobile heat clinic in Phoenix on May 30.Matt York / AP

Maricopa's data is broken down into ZIP codes, and the area with the most heat-related deaths is the city of Mesa, east of Phoenix.

There were 579 confirmed and 56 suspected deaths related to heat in Maricopa last year, compared to 386 in 2022, according to data from the Department of Health and Human Services.

The health department said a quarter of last year's deaths happened indoors, with air conditioning units not working properly for two-thirds of those victims.

The county launched the heat dashboard in May to better track illness and death as a result of extreme temperatures.

The county did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

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