Inuit hunters threatened by a melting of the Arctic ice plan to file a petition accusing the United States of violating their human rights by fuelling global warming, an Inuit leader said on Wednesday.
Sheila Watt-Cloutier, chair of the Inuit Circumpolar Conference, also said Washington was hindering work to follow up a 2004 report by 250 scientists that said the thaw could make the Arctic Ocean ice-free in summer by 2100.
The Inuit total about 155,000 people in Canada, Alaska, Greenland and Russia. The Arctic is warming faster than the rest of the globe because water or bare earth, once uncovered, soak up more heat than ice or snow.
Watt-Cloutier, in Oslo to receive an environmental prize, said the Inuits’ planned petition to the Organization of American States could put pressure on the United States to do more to cut industrial emissions of heat-trapping gases.
Petition 'in the works'
“It’s still in the works, the drafting is still going on,” she said of a long-planned petition to the OAS’ human rights arm, the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights.
She said the Inuit aimed to file it before a U.N. meeting in Montreal in December. The OAS represents 34 nations in the Americas, from Chile to Canada, promoting cooperation and common interests.
The Inter-American Commission on Human Rights has no power to sanction the United States but it could issue a report agreeing with the Inuit.
The Inuit hope that the commission will agree that climate change is tantamount to a U.S. abuse of their human rights by thinning the ice on which hunters depend and by threatening species ranging from polar bears to seals.
Watt-Cloutier said that the United States — the world’s top emitter of carbon dioxide, a gas that many scientists tie to warming — was doing too little to limit emissions from factories, cars and power plants.
U.S. opposes carbon caps
The Bush administration says it is investing heavily in energy research and technology but has not joined almost all its allies in signing up for the United Nations’ Kyoto protocol, which sets caps on carbon dioxide emissions.
U.N. studies forecast that global warming could bring more extreme weather with disastrous droughts, floods and storms. It could also melt icecaps and drive up sea levels, swamping coastal areas and low-lying islands.
Watt-Cloutier, who collected $100,000 with her award, said she would use the prize to help write a book about the Inuit to be titled: “The Right to be Cold”.
