In a major step toward completing its pledged disarmament, Libya on Saturday sent to the United States all known remaining equipment associated with its nuclear weapons program, along with its longer-range missiles and launchers, the White House said.
As part of an agreement to rid Libya of weapons of mass destruction, a ship containing 500 metric tons of equipment left the North African nation earlier on Saturday for an undisclosed destination in the United States, White House National Security Council spokesman Sean McCormack said.
The shipment included all of Libya’s known centrifuge parts used to enrich uranium, and all equipment from its former uranium conversion facility. The White House said the ship was also carrying all of Libya’s longer-range missiles, including five Scuds, and all associated equipment, including launchers.
“It’s coming to the U.S. We’re not saying where or when for security reasons,” McCormack told reporters after President Bush met with the president of Mexico at his ranch in Crawford, Texas.
Earlier shipments of nuclear weapons-related equipment were taken to the Oak Ridge National Laboratory in Tennessee, the U.S. Department of Energy’s largest science and energy laboratory. There, lawmakers said, it was destroyed.
Libya announced in December it would abandon efforts to acquire nuclear, chemical and biological weapons and has allowed U.S. inspectors to search its weapons sites and to remove sensitive equipment.
Weapons scientists
McCormack said the United States would begin discussions with Libyan officials on Sunday on retraining their weapons scientists.
In recognition of Libya’s efforts, the Bush administration announced last month it would allow U.S. oil firms to begin negotiating to return. It also ended a restriction on Americans from using their U.S. passports to visit the oil-rich nation.
In addition, the administration decided to allow Libya to establish a diplomatic presence in Washington following its decision to base several U.S. diplomats in Tripoli.
Congressional sources said the United States could roll back additional sanctions in the coming months.
Easing the sanctions could allow U.S. oil companies to resume activities in Libya, which they had to abandon when expanded U.S. sanctions forced them to pull out in 1986. OPEC member Libya produces around 1.4 million barrels daily.
Bush has seized on Libya’s pledge to abandon its weapons programs as an example for other countries, including Syria. The Bush administration plans to impose sanctions on Syria within weeks for its support of terrorist groups and for failing to stop guerrillas entering Iraq, congressional officials and other sources said on Friday.
McCormack said all of Libya’s known chemical munitions have been destroyed. He said stocks of mustard gas have been moved from insecure warehouses to a single secure facility, adding that the United States will work with Libya to “achieve the destruction and elimination of the actual agent itself.”
U.S. Assistant Secretary of State William Burns is considering traveling to Libya this month in what diplomats believe would be the highest-level U.S. visit in more than three decades.
