A crowd of 500,000 flag-waving Lebanese packed a square in central Beirut on Tuesday to mark the first anniversary of the assassination of former Prime Minister Rafik al-Hariri.
The turnout, reminiscent of huge protests after the Feb. 14, 2005, murder that forced Syria to bow to international pressure and leave Lebanon, looked set to give fresh impetus to the country’s anti-Syrian coalition that dominates the government after winning a general election in May and June.
The coalition of Sunni Muslim, Christian and Druze political forces, which called the rally, is demanding to know the truth about Hariri’s assassination, which it blames on Damascus, and the resignation of pro-Syrian President Emile Lahoud.
“We miss you,” read large posters of Hariri. “They feared you, so they killed you,” others said. “He lived Lebanon and died for its sake,” a black banner read.
“I came here to say that the terrorist Syrian regime that kills will never escape punishment,” Amal Yassin, a mother of three, told Reuters as she waved a red-and-white Lebanese flag.
Leaders of the coalition, including Hariri’s son Saad al-Hariri, were expected to address the crowd, estimated by security sources at half-a-million of Lebanon’s 4 million population.
Shiite Muslims, led by Syrian and Iranian ally Hezbollah, largely stayed away from the rally.
Thousands of Lebanese soldiers and police were deployed in Beirut and its suburbs as people converged from across Lebanon on Martyrs’ Square in downtown Beirut, where Hariri is buried.
Security measures were tightened after a demonstration against cartoons depicting Prophet Muhammad turned into a riot in which the Danish mission was torched and a church vandalized earlier this month.
U.N. inquiry
“We salute the Lebanese for coming together around a just cause ... and displaying their unity,” Cardinal Nasrallah Sfeir, the Maronite patriarch, told LBC television.
Many in Lebanon say Syria was behind the killing of Hariri. A U.N. inquiry has implicated senior Syrian security officials and their Lebanese allies. Damascus denies any role.
Four pro-Syrian generals have been detained and charged with roles in the murder, but no indictments have yet been issued.
A poster carried the pictures of the four and that of Lahoud above a sentence reading: “Four down, one to go.”
The killing of Hariri, a billionaire construction tycoon and prime minister for 10 years between 1992 and 2004, galvanized international sympathy and support for Lebanon and piled pressure on Syria.
One of Hariri’s personal friends was French President Jacques Chirac, the driving force behind several U.N. Security Council resolutions on Lebanon and the Hariri investigation.
“I can tell you that the international community’s determination to find and punish the guilty, on the one hand, and to give Lebanon all the means for independence, security, democracy and freedom, on the other hand, has not moved at all,” Chirac told Future Television on the eve of the anniversary.
But despite the Syrian pullout in April, a string of bombings and the assassination of three anti-Syrian figures as well as a series of political crises and the resurfacing of sectarian tensions have raised fears Lebanon could slide into instability.
